Science Made Easy: ‘Avoid cramming at all cost’, says educator

We are all familiar with some common statements that are associated with Science. Science is only about facts, not opinions; Science is for geniuses; Science is tough; Science is boring; Science is all about memorisation. So why are these statements made?

Several factors contribute to why some students in India may find science subjects challenging. The Science curriculum may be perceived as too extensive or complex, leading to difficulties in understanding and retaining information. Lack of alignment between the curriculum and real-world applications may make it harder for students to see the relevance of what they are learning.

Science, in several schools, is often taught in a theoretical manner without sufficient emphasis on practical applications. Understanding the real-world implications of scientific principles can enhance students’ interest and comprehension. The emphasis on high-stakes exams can create a stressful environment, leading some students to focus more on memorisation rather than deep understanding. The pressure to perform well in competitive exams can be overwhelming, impacting students’ confidence and motivation.

However, according to Pankaj Kaushik, TGT Science teacher at Apeejay School, Chakhri Dadri, science is not about memorisation; understanding the concepts is crucial. “Avoid rote learning when it comes to this subject. There is a reason why cramming happens — parental pressure often leads students to cram topics,” Kaushik advised and shared some tips that students need to follow to ace this subject with ease.

Underline Keywords: When answering questions, underline key points to grab the examiner’s attention. Descriptive answers may not be thoroughly read; focus on key terms.

Be Precise in Answers: In subjects like Chemistry and Physics, provide logical and concise answers. Stick to the word limit provided, emphasising quality over quantity.

“Remember that time is of the essence, especially when it comes to the Board exams. If a student writes more than what the question is asking, he/she is wasting time. The result is that they may not be able to complete the entire paper,” Kaushik shared.

Read NCERT Books: Focus on NCERT books during preparation for precise and relevant content. Other materials may be extensive, making it challenging to pinpoint exam-relevant information.

Quality over Quantity in Answers: Write what you know concisely; avoid unnecessary information. Clear and concise responses are preferable over lengthy, time-consuming answers.

Clarify Doubts During Revision: Seek clarification on doubts during revision. Interlinked concepts in Science require a clear understanding of each topic.

Addressing Unfamiliar Questions: Occasionally, questions may seem unrelated to NCERT. Examiners test conceptual understanding; and relate topics discussed in class during preparation.

“It is important to study from the NCERT book. Read it from the first word to the last word of the book. The student must know the ins and outs of the book. If there is a word or a sentence that doesn’t have enough explanation, the student MUST ask the teacher to explain it in detail,” Kaushik advised.

Importance of Diagrams: If allowed, include diagrams, but ensure relevance to the topic. Well-labeled diagrams may earn additional marks.

Symbol Recognition in Chemistry: In Chemistry, accurate representation of symbols and reactions is essential. Memorise essential reactions and symbols for better performance.

Application-Based Questions: Some questions may not directly come from textbooks but test applications. Connect classroom discussions to answer these questions effectively.

Quality Diagrams for Experiments: For experiments, focus on accurate representation. Well-labeled diagrams are crucial; sloppy diagrams may lead to mark deductions.

“Remember, understanding concepts and clear communication are key to success in Science exams,” Kaushik said in conclusion.