10 must-read books on Indian philosophy

India, with its rich tapestry of cultural and intellectual traditions, has given birth to profound philosophical insights that continue to captivate minds worldwide. From ancient scriptures to contemporary interpretations, Indian philosophy encompasses a diverse range of thoughts, ideologies, and perspectives. Whether you are a seasoned scholar or a curious reader, delving into these 10 essential books on Indian philosophy will provide you with a deeper understanding of this profound intellectual heritage.

1. “The Bhagavad Gita” by Eknath Easwaran: Often referred to as the essence of Indian wisdom, “The Bhagavad Gita” is a spiritual classic that explores the concepts of duty, righteousness, and the path to self-realisation. Eknath Easwaran’s translation and commentary make this ancient text accessible to modern readers.

Sharing her thoughts, Kreetina Rai, a MA English Semester-3 student at Apeejay College of Fine Arts, Jalandhar, says, “The Bhagavad Gita is not just a book; it is the answer to every question that an individual comes across in life. It is a path of self-realisation. The translation work that has been done truly connects ancient India to today’s time.”

2. “The Upanishads” by Eknath Easwaran: Easwaran’s translation of “The Upanishads” offers a comprehensive guide to these foundational texts that explore the nature of reality, self, and consciousness. It provides profound insights into the spiritual dimensions of human existence.
3. “Indian Philosophy: A very short introduction” by Sue Hamilton: This concise yet comprehensive introduction by Sue Hamilton serves as an excellent starting point for those new to Indian philosophy. It covers key concepts, schools of thought, and historical developments, offering a well-rounded overview.
4. “The Discovery of India” by Jawaharlal Nehru: In this classic work, India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, provides an insightful journey through India’s history, culture, and philosophical traditions. It’s a holistic exploration that intertwines philosophy with broader cultural and historical contexts.
5. “A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy” by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Charles A. Moore: This comprehensive anthology brings together key texts from various Indian philosophical traditions. Edited by renowned scholars Radhakrishnan and Moore, the collection spans Vedanta, Buddhism, Jainism, and more.

2. “Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance” by Robert M. Pirsig: While not a traditional book on Indian philosophy, Pirsig’s philosophical novel delves into the intersections between Eastern and Western thought, incorporating elements of Indian philosophy. It’s a thought-provoking exploration of the nature of quality and the self.
3. “Being Different: An Indian Challenge to Western Universalism” by Rajiv Malhotra: In this thought-provoking work, Rajiv Malhotra challenges Western perspectives on culture and philosophy. He offers a distinct Indian viewpoint and encourages readers to rethink prevailing notions of universality.
4. “The Crest Jewel of Discrimination” by Adi Shankaracharya: Adi Shankaracharya, a towering figure in Advaita Vedanta, composed this text to expound on the nature of reality and the path to liberation. It’s a concise yet profound exploration of non-dualistic philosophy.

2. “An Introduction to Indian Philosophy” by Satishchandra Chatterjee and Dhirendramohan Datta: This classic introduction covers the major schools of Indian philosophy, providing a comprehensive overview of their historical development and key tenets. It’s a valuable resource for students and enthusiasts alike.
3. “Indian Philosophy: A New Approach” by Surendranath Dasgupta: Dasgupta’s monumental work offers a detailed exploration of Indian philosophical thought, covering its evolution from the Vedic period to the early 20th century. It’s an indispensable resource for those seeking an in-depth understanding of the subject.

So, embark on a journey through the profound realms of Indian philosophy with these enlightening books. Whether you’re interested in ancient scriptures, contemporary interpretations, or the intersection of Eastern and Western thought, these works provide a gateway to the timeless wisdom that continues to shape the philosophical landscape of India.