Celebrating progress and navigating challenges in Science and Technology

By Nishtha Arora

Recently, National Technology Day was celebrated in India to commemorate the anniversary of the Pokhran Nuclear Test in 1998. This day serves as a reminder of the immense contribution that science and technology has made to our society, making our lives simpler, more comfortable, and less stressful. In the 21st century, we are heavily reliant on technology to conduct our daily activities, from communication to education and healthcare. Both science and technology have revolutionised the way we live and work, making it easier for us to connect with people, access information, and perform tasks more efficiently.

The economic growth of a country is inextricably linked with the development of science and technology. India has the third-largest scientific workforce in the world, and the country is rapidly advancing in these fields. India’s space programme, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has its own satellite launch facility, and the country has launched numerous satellites since its independence. India also made a significant contribution to the field of science and technology by launching the Mangalyaan Mission to Mars on November 5, 2013. The late former Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam also made tireless efforts to promote scientific temper in India through his work at DRDO and ISRO.

Despite the benefits of science and technology, there are also drawbacks, such as the development of deadly weapons and the potential for nuclear disaster. Modern wars have become more devastating and destructive due to advancements in technology, and nuclear energy poses a significant threat to humanity.

Albert Einstein once remarked that the fourth World War would be fought with sticks and stones because he feared that the invention of deadly weapons would eventually lead to the end of civilisation.

However, science and technology also hold great potential for good if used for the betterment of humanity. For example, the development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the effects of climate change. Additionally, technological advancements in medicine, such as gene therapy and nanotechnology, can revolutionise healthcare and save countless lives.

In conclusion, while science and technology have their downside, their benefits far outweigh their drawbacks. As we celebrate National Technology Day, let us reflect on how we can use it to create a brighter future for all of humanity.