CBSE proposes three-language model for Class 6 from 2026-27

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is likely to implement the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020’s three-language formula from the 2026–27 academic session, beginning with Class 6, according to leading media reports. The move aligns with the recommendations of the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023 and signals a major shift in language learning at the middle school level.

Under the proposed structure, students in Class 6 will study three languages, of which at least two must be Indian languages. English will be categorised as a foreign language within this framework. For schools already offering English in Class 6, it will count as the foreign language, and students will be required to study two additional Indian languages alongside it. 

If a school offers another foreign language, like French or German, it may be introduced as an option. However, institutions must still ensure that students learn at least two Indian languages as part of their language combination.

The NCFSE 2023 recommends introducing the third language during the middle stage, covering Classes 6 to 8. It emphasises that learning a new and unfamiliar language requires sufficient classroom hours and sustained practice to build basic communication skills effectively.

The proposed changes may extend beyond Class 8. Recommendations suggest that all three languages should continue through Classes 9 and 10. If implemented, students appearing for the Class 10 Board examinations by 2031 could be required to write a paper in the third language as well. Currently, students generally appear for two language papers in the Board exams. 

To support the rollout, CBSE is reportedly preparing new textbooks and study materials in multiple Indian languages for the 2026–27 session. The reform aims to promote multilingualism, preserve India’s linguistic diversity, and strengthen students’ cultural connections.