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CBSE Class X exams get a major makeover for 2025-26
A 50% focus on competency questions and a 9-point grading scale marks significant reforms in the upcoming academic year
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has introduced a revised and more learner-centric assessment framework for Class X from the 2025-26 academic session. The new structure emphasises competency-based learning, real-world application, and continuous evaluation. With two Board exams a year and a refined marking distribution, students gain flexibility and improved opportunities to perform better.
For detailed information, visit: www.cbse.gov.in
Overall Exam Framework
- Total Marks per Subject: 100 marks
- Theory Paper: 80 marks
- Internal Assessment: 20 marks (covering periodic tests, assignments/projects, practical work, and portfolio/class participation).
- Theory Paper: 80 marks
- Theory Paper Format:
- Competency-based Questions: 50% (MCQs, case-studies, source-based)
- Objective-Type (short, factual responses): 20%
- Descriptive (short & long answers): 30%
- Competency-based Questions: 50% (MCQs, case-studies, source-based)
- Additional Features:
- Two Board exams per academic year in 2025–26, offering flexibility to schools.
- A nine-point grading system is being introduced for final evaluation.
- Two Board exams per academic year in 2025–26, offering flexibility to schools.
English (Language & Literature / Communicative)
English Language & Literature (80-mark Theory)
The updated Class X exam pattern ensures a balanced mix of knowledge, skills, and conceptual understanding. Increased weightage for competency-based questions will encourage students to apply learning in practical contexts. The internal assessment system and dual Board exam option further reduce high-pressure situations, helping learners build confidence. Overall, the framework supports a more progressive, future-ready approach to academic evaluation.
