Building critical thinking in students

Problem-solving is an essential skill that forms the foundation of learning, creativity, and decision-making. For students, mastering problem-solving not only strengthens academic abilities but also equips them to navigate real-life challenges confidently. The seven steps of problem-solving provide a structured approach that encourages logical thinking, critical analysis, and practical application.

The process begins with defining the problem, which involves clearly identifying the issue at hand. Next is analysing the problem, where students examine its causes, effects, and underlying factors. Once the problem is understood, the development of potential solutions begins, generating multiple ideas without immediate judgment. The evaluation of options follows, assessing the feasibility, benefits, and risks of each potential solution. The selection of the best solution ensures a focused and effective approach, which is then followed by implementation, where the chosen solution is put into action. Finally, evaluating the results allows students to reflect on the effectiveness of their approach and learn from the outcomes.

Problem-solving teaches students to think critically, make informed decisions, and approach challenges systematically. By following a structured process, students develop resilience, patience, and analytical thinking; skills that extend far beyond the classroom. Teachers can use these steps to guide students through complex subjects, from mathematics and science experiments to writing assignments and project work.

According to Ms Namita Vinayak Mer, School Counsellor at Apeejay School, Nerul, “In classrooms, teachers can integrate these steps by presenting age-appropriate challenges or case studies. Students can work individually or in groups to define issues, brainstorm solutions, and evaluate results. This hands-on approach fosters collaboration, communication, and decision-making skills. Over time, children internalise the process, becoming confident in handling both academic tasks and real-world situations.”

The seven-step problem-solving method applies to everyday life. From resolving conflicts with friends to planning school projects or tackling community issues, students learn to approach problems methodically. It encourages creativity in finding solutions while emphasising responsibility and reflection after outcomes.