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3 laws every citizen should know
Learning the basics of law is not just academic knowledge; it is a life skill that builds confidence and accountability
There is an adage: Ignorance of the law is no excuse; this holds for every citizen. Yet, many people remain unaware of the very legal principles that shape their daily lives. In a country where democracy rests on justice, liberty, and equality, legal literacy is not just useful; it is essential for living responsibly and confidently. A basic understanding of key laws empowers individuals to protect their rights, fulfil their duties, and navigate everyday challenges with clarity.
Samraggi Debroy, an alumna of Apeejay School, Kharghar, highlights this pressing need for awareness. “At the very core is the Constitution of India, because all laws flow from it. Citizens should especially know Chapter 3 on Fundamental Rights and the section on Citizenship, since rights are guaranteed only by virtue of being a citizen,” she shared.
Then there is Contract Law, which many people assume belongs only to commerce or corporate life. In reality, agreements, offers, acceptance, and consideration are part of daily life, from simple purchases to informal arrangements. Understanding these principles helps safeguard one’s interests.
Family Law is equally important, as it governs vital aspects like marriage, adoption, succession, and inheritance. In India, family law varies across religions, but it impacts everyone when it comes to property, children, and other fundamental aspects of personal life.
“Last, the Indian Penal Code (IPC), our main criminal law, protects individuals’ bodies and property. It defines offences like theft, assault, fraud, and defamation and prescribes punishments. A working knowledge of the IPC gives people the ability to protect themselves and remain mindful of actions that might harm others,” she said.
Legal awareness empowers youth to understand rights, respect lawful boundaries, and make informed decisions. For future leaders and citizens, learning law is more than academics; it builds confidence, accountability, and democratic values essential for personal and social growth.
